Browse Documents (335 total)

  • Tags: National Question

Река времени: от Сталина до Горбачева The River of Time: From Stalin to Gorbachev

Nuriddin Mukhitdinov (1917-2008) was an Uzbek Soviet party official and later ambassador to Syria. A veteran of the great patriotic war, he became first secertary of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan under Khrushchev before becoming the first Central Asian to member of the Presidium (Politburo) of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. This volume of Mukhitdinov's memoirs provides much more information about his time as ambassador to Syria as well as his relationship with Sharof Rashidov, Frol Kozlov, Aleksei Kosygin, and others.
Date: 1994 Source: Mukhitdinov, Nuriddin. Reka vremeni: Ot Stalina do Gorbacheva. Moscow: Rusti-Rosti, 1994.

Роҳи беҳбуд The path of improvement

From the publisher: «Рохи бехбуд» манмӯаи хотирот ва маколоти ҷомеашинос, иқтисоддон ва олими шинохтаи тоник - профессор Карим Абдулов мебошад. Karim Abdulov (1939-2010) was a Komsomol and Tajik Communist Party functionary in the 1970s and 1980s. As a protege of Rahmon Nabiev, he was forced out of the Tajik Party apparatus in 1988, whereupon he took up an academic career. His memoir covers his years in the Tajik Communist Party leadership, as well as the events of perestroika.
Date: 1995 Source: Abdulov, Karim. Rohi behbud. Dushanbe, 1995.
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/TajMem/TajMem_052.pdf
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Самый молодой министр Советского союза и председатель Госплана в СССР The youngest minister and Gosplan chairman in the USSR

From the publisher: В этом томе серии «Хокирох» дано описание не только жизни и трудовой деятельности героя книги — самого молодого министра в Советском Союзе и Председателя Госплана в СССР, но и деятельности Министерства строительства и эксплуатации автомобильных дорог, а также Госплана Таджикистана. Серьезное внимание уделено вопросам развития инфраструктуры, в том числе дорог, а самое главное — экономики и перспектив развития Таджикистана. Специалисты и профессионалы с интересом прочтут о том, что планировал и собирался создать молодой руководитель, а также смогут сравнить основные народно-хозяйственные показатели 90-годов прошлого века и темпы развития сегодняшней экономики Республики Таджикистан. Книга рассчитана на широкий круг читателей. Buri Karimov (1958-) was a government minister in the Tajik SSR in the mid to late 1980s, reaching the post of Chairman of the State Planning Committee (Gosplan Tajik SSR) by 1989. Famous for becoming the youngest minister in the USSR at age 28 in 1987, Buri Karimov was an ambitious and charismatic late Soviet Tajik politician. He reached the post of republican Gosplan chairman in 1989, but fell out of favor and lost his Party and government positions in 1990 as a result of the February 1990 riots in Dushanbe. This memoir is focused on his work as Minister of Automobile Roads and later as Gosplan chairman in the late 1980s.
Date: 2017 Source: Karimov, Buri. Samyi molodoi ministr Sovetskogo soiuza i predsedatel' gosplana v SSSR. Moscow: Instransdornauka, 2017.
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/TajMem/TajMem_062.pdf
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Сарнавишт Fate

From the publisher: Қудратуллоҳи Искидарғи дар иигоштаҳояш бо номи «Сарнавишт» аз дидаву шунидаҳояш бозгӯ шудааст, ки паҳлӯуои норӯшани ҳаёти солиёни гузаштаи рӯзгорашро рушанӣ меандозанд. Qudratulloi Iskidarghi (Sharifi Jamil Qudrati), b. 1927, was a longtime employee of the Tajik SSR's Committee for Radio and Television, and worked closedly from 1960s-1980s with many television and movie directors. Originally from the small village of Dargh near Aini, his memoir comments on his work and origins.
Date: 2014 Source: Iskidarghi, Qudratulloi. Sarnavisht. Dushanbe: Kayhon, 2014.
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/TajMem/TajMem_021.pdf
Translation

Секретное донесение начальника Туркестанского почтово-телеграфного округа С.П. Орлова начальнику Главного управления почт и телеграфов МВД В.Б. Похвисневу о нарушении почтового и телеграфного сообщения в Семиреченской области с приложением схем районов повреждения телеграфных линий и ведомостей расходов на их исправление. Secret dispatch from S. P. Orlov, director of the Turkestan Postal and Telegraph District, to V. B. Pokhvisnev, director of the Main Administration of Post and Telegraph Offices, on the disruption of postal and telegraph communications in Semirechie Oblast, with charts attached showing areas of damage to telegraph lines and records of expenditures for their repair.

Date: 1917-01-23 Source: RGIA,f.1289,op.12,d.1265,l.125-141
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/1916_R/Rosarkhiv_images_PDFs/1916-R-136.pdf

Секретное донесение управляющего Политическим агентством в Бухаре Н.А. Шульги в Третий политический отдел МИД о переговорах с вр.и.д. Туркестанского генерал-губернатора генералом М.Р. Ерофеевым о порядке официального приветствия местным населением русских офицеров и чиновников всех ведомств. Secret dispatch from N. A. Shulga, manager of the Political Agency in Bukhara, to the Third Political Department of the Foreign Ministry, on the negotiations with Gen. M. R. Yerofeev, the acting governor-general of Turkestan, on the rules for official salutations by the local population to Russian officers and officials of all agencies.

Date: 1916-07-22 Source: AVPRI,f.Sredneaziatskii stol,op.486,d.185,l.83
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/1916_R/Rosarkhiv_images_PDFs/1916-R-016.pdf

Сношение начальника жандармского полицейского управления Ташкентской железной дороги полковника И.В. Татаринова начальнику штаба Казанского военного округа генерал-лейтенанту Ф.Н. Добрышину об отмене ранее вышедшего распоряжения ввиду преждевременности снятия охраны с железной дороги. Message from Col. I. V. Tatarinov, chief of the gendarme police administration of the Tashkent Railroad, to Lieut.-Gen. F. N. Dobryshin, chief of staff of the Kazan Military District, on the cancellation of the previously issued directive due to the prematureness of removing security guards from the railroad.

Date: 1916-08-02 Source: RGVIA,f.1720,op.2,d.193,l.8
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/1916_R/Rosarkhiv_images_PDFs/1916-R-023.pdf

Солҳо ва одамони наҷиб. (аз дафтари хотира). Interesting times and interesting people

Muhiddin Zoirov (1931-2018) was a Tajikistani Party and government official. Originally from the village of Laqqon in Badakhshan, he studied agriculture in Dushanbe before embarking on a Party career that saw him rise to the post of Minister of Agriculture of the Tajik SSR and First Secretary of Gorno-Badakshan party organization. This volume collects his thoughts on various state and Party figures he encountered in his career, including Jabbor Rasulov, Abdulahad Kakhorov, as well as many local officials, farm managers, and others. The volume includes over 40 pages of photographs from the author's collection.
Date: 2012 Source: Zoirov, Mukhiddin. Solho va odamoni najib (az daftari khotira). Dushanbe: Shujoyon, 2012.
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/TajMem/TajMem_022.pdf
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Справка Азиатской части Главного штаба о денежных выплатах на ликвидацию последствий «киргизских» беспорядков в Семиреченской области. Fact sheet from the Asian Section of the Main Staff on cash payments for the recovery from the “Kirgiz” disorders in Semirechie Oblast.

Date: 1917-06-24 Source: RGVIA,f.400,op.1,d.4639,l.89-90
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/1916_R/Rosarkhiv_images_PDFs/1916-R-177.pdf

Справка канцелярии Туркестанского генерал-губернатора о количестве православного населения Туркестанского края по областям. Fact sheet from the office of the Turkestan governor-general on the numbers of the Russian Orthodox population in Turkestan Krai by oblast.

Date: 1916-10-07 Source: RGVIA,f.165,op.1,d.1557,l.1
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/1916_R/Rosarkhiv_images_PDFs/1916-R-096.pdf

Справка о приостановлении Временным правительством призыва инородцев на тыловые работы. Fact sheet on the suspension by the Provisional Government of the conscription of minority members for logistical work.

Date: 1917-03-28 Source: RGVIA,f.400,op.1,d.4543,l.123
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/1916_R/Rosarkhiv_images_PDFs/1916-R-164.pdf

Срочное представление заведующего переселенческим делом в Семиреченской области В.А. Гончаревского в переселенческое управление министерства земледелия о необходимости оказания помощи населению области, пострадавшему во время «киргизского» восстания. Urgent report from V. A. Goncharevsky, manager of resettlement in Semirechie Oblast, to the Resettlement Office of the Ministry of Agriculture on the necessity of providing assistance to people in the oblast who were affected by the “Kirgiz” uprising.

Date: 1917-03-10 Source: RGVIA,f.391,op.6,d.43,l.49-50ob
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/1916_R/Rosarkhiv_images_PDFs/1916-R-149.pdf

Статистические сведения об убытках, нанесенных «киргизскими» беспорядками в Семиречье. Statistical information on the losses caused by the “Kirgiz” disorders in Semirechie.

Date: 1917 Source: RGVIA,f.400,op.1,d.4639,l.93
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/1916_R/Rosarkhiv_images_PDFs/1916-R-132.pdf

Субҳи ситоракуш The Dawn That Puts Out the Stars

From the publisher: Хулоса, таҳлил ва натиҷабардориҳои муаллиф аз воқеъаҳои охири Тоҷикистон. Ин китоб барои оммаи васеъи хонандагон, хусусан сиёсат-мадорон, таърихнависон ва барои онҳое, ки дар роҳи маърифати худшиносии милиӣ мекушанд, навишта шудааст. Asliddin Sohibnazar (1939 - ?) was a Soviet-era economist who worked in the Tajik SSR's planning agencies. During perestroika he became an opposition politician, and in 1991 was Davlat Khudonazarov's vice-presidential candidate. This memoir describes the last years of the USSR and Sohibnazar's time in politics, as well asides that extend forward and backwards in time.
Date: 1997 Source: Sohibnazar, Asliddin. Subhi Sitorakush. Dushanbe: Donish, 1997.
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/TajMem/TajMem_054.pdf
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То ба кай об аз таги ях меравад? How Long will the Water Keep Flowing Under the Ice?

From the publisher: Ман сулоли "То ба кай об аз таги ях меравад?"-ро баъд аз дахуним сол такрор мекунам ва боз рӯ ба ҷомеа меорам. Ин мақолаҳо натиҷаи заҳматҳои хоксоронаи муаллиф дар роҳи худшиносии милиӣ мебошад. Ҳар яке аз онҳо боиси баҳсу вокунише дар ҷомаи Ҷумҳурӣ қарор гирифтаанд ва гувохи онанд, ки ин талошҳо дар роҳи Озодӣ ва Истиқлоли кишвар фаро расид. Mirboboi Mirrahim (Mirbobo MIrrahimov) is a translator and expert in pre-Islamic religions. During perestroika, he became famous for his writings on the Tajik language and was one of the first writers to publicly discuss the status of Samarqand and Bukhara. He also became one of the cofounders of Rastokhez, Tajikistan's first independent political organization. This memoir, published during Mirrahim's exile in Iran, reprints a series of his articles, along with commentary and critique of the work of others.
Date: 1998 Source: Mirrahim, Mirboboi. To ba kai ob az tagi iakh meravad? Tehran: Atlas, 1998.
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/TajMem/TajMem_056.pdf
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Трудный путь к знанию
The Long Road to Knowledge

From the publisher: Воспоминания крупнейшего советского востоковедад, академика АН Таджикистана Б.И. Искандарова - повествование о жизненном пути ученого, неустанном поиске знания и освоении "белых пятен" в истории Средней Азии, Памира и Гиндукуша. Автор рассказывает о трудной жизни в памирских кишлаках в 20-е годы, учебе в знаменитон ЛИФЛИ, участии в Великой Отечственной войне, многолетней работе в Институте истории АН Таджикистана (директором его Б.И. Исканадров был с 1962 по 1994 г.), встречах со многими замечательными учеными. Bahodur Iskandarov (1912-2014) was a historian and head of the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the Tajik SSR from 1962 to 1994. These memoirs cover his childhood in the Pamirs, his education in Leningrad, service during the Great Patriotic War, and epsidoes from his career as a researcher.
Date: 1999 Source: Iskandarov, Bahodur. Trudnyi put' k znaniu. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo universiteta, 2000.
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/TajMem/TajMem_058.pdf
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Турсунзода дар ёдҳо Recollections about Tursunzoda

From the publisher: Мунодии сулҳу вассофи Ватан, шоири тавонову мураббии аҳли сухан ва яке аз муборизони фаьоли дӯстии халқхои олам Мирзо Турсунзода бо хислатхои наҷибонаю ашъори рангини хеш дар дили хамватанону хамкаламон абадан маскан гирифтааст. «Турсунзода дар ёдхо» дастагулест аз хотироти адибони бузурги олам ва дӯсзону аҳли қалам, ки ба муносибати 100-солагии ин сухансолори бузург пешкашатон мегардад.
Mirzo Tursunzoda (1911-1977) was a Tajik poet and writer, still recognized as one of the most important figures in 20th century Tajik literature. Many of his poems focused on anti-colonial themes. Tursunzoda held a number of important government posts, including chairman of the Soviet Committee for Solidarity with the Countries of Asia and Africa (SKSSAA), member of the Committee for Peace, chairman of the Union of Writers of the Tajik SSR, and a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Tajik SSR. This volume collects recollections from dozens of writers and colleagues, including Loiq Sherali, Aleksandr Dzasohov, Iosif Braginskiy, Gulnazar, and Rasul Gamzatov.
Date: 2011 Source: Safar, Gulanazar and Gurez Safar (eds). Tursunzoda dar yodho. Dushanbe: Adib, 2011.
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/TajMem/TajMem_024.pdf
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Указ императора Николая II о разделении Сибири и Среднеазиатских областей на военные округа с соответственными изменениями в устройстве их высшего гражданского управления. Decree of Emperor Nicholas II on the division of Siberia and the Central Asian obklasts into military districts with the relevant changes in the structure of their top-level civilian administration.

Date: 1897-12-26 Source: Polnoe sobraniie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii. Sobraniie 3, t. XVII
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/1916_R/Rosarkhiv_images_PDFs/1916-R-003.pdf

Указ императора Николая II об объявлении Туркестанского военного округа на военном положении. Decree of Emperor Nicholas II declaring martial law in the Turkestan Military District.

Date: 1916-08-25 Source: RGVIA,f.165,op.1,d.1554,l.1
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/1916_R/Rosarkhiv_images_PDFs/1916-R-064.pdf

Ходатайство председателя исполнительного комитета Временного правительства Шебалина министру-председателю князю Г.Е. Львову и военному министру А.И. Гучкову о возмещении убытков от мятежа «киргиз». Petition from Shebalin, chairman of the executive committee of the Provisional Government, to Prince G. Ye. Lvov, minister-chairman, and Minister of War A. I. Guchkov for compensation for losses from the “Kirgiz” revolt.

Date: 1917-04-10 Source: RGVIA,f.400,op.1,d.4639,l.44
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/1916_R/Rosarkhiv_images_PDFs/1916-R-167.pdf

Худое, худро бишиносам To know oneself and to know God

From the publisher: Олим ва нависандаи маъруф Расул Ҳодизода дар китоби хотироташ ҳамзамон бо тасвири марҳилаҳои зиндаги ва фаъолияти худ дар бораи воқеахри таърихии илму маданият ва симохри шинохтаи адабиёт, илм ва фарх,анги тоҷик хркоятхри ҷолиб аз диду дили худ нақл намудааст. Чунонки муаллиф гуфтааст, ин китоб "еде аз саҳифаҳои таърихи замой ва одамон аст", ки 6а хонандаи имруз тақдим мешавад. Rasul Hodizoda (1928-2010) was a writer, translator, and scholar. Born in Samarkand, he studied in Tashkent, worked briefly in radio, and later did graduate work in Moscow. Hodizoda spent most of his career at the Rudaki Institute in Dushanbe, but was also active in the Union of Writers and published in all-union publications such as Druzhba Narodov. These particularly detailed memoirs cover his childhood, education, and career. Hodizoda also provides detail on his experiences writing a novel about Ahmad Donish and his relationship with mentors like Sadriddin Ayni, Mikhail Andreev, and Aleksandr Semenov, as well as contemporaries like Muhamadjon Shakurov (Shakuri), Shavqat Niezi, Semen Lipkin, and Mikhail Zand.

Date: 2006 Source: Hodizoda, Rasul. Khudoe, khudro bishinosam. Dushanbe: Devashtich, 2006.
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/TajMem/TajMem_012.pdf
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Ҳамтабаки Шодмон Юсупов ва Хулькар Юсупов ПӮКИД.
The Union of Shodmon Yusuf and Khulkar Yusupov has come Undone

From the publisher: Ҳеҷ гоҳ бо чунин дилгарми дар навиштани посухе capгарм нашуда будам, чуноне ки дар як моҳи пас аз Наврӯзи соли 2011. Зеро ҳамин даҳ-понздаҳ соли ахир чандин китоб ва садҳо мақола дар мукобили андеша ва шахсияти Мирбобои Мирраҳим (Мирраҳимов) ба нашр расида, ки аксари онҳо қобили накд ва посух нестанд, аммо дурӯғпароканӣ ва тӯҳматномаи С. Мирзорахматов аз ҷинси дигар аст. Дар мавриди навиштаҳои С. Мирзорахматов метавон танҳо бо ибораи хеле зебои Ибни Ҳуққал (Ҳавқал) ифодаи матлаб кард, ки барҳақ дар сурату сирати ин қабил бузургворон мефармояд: «ишон пойбанд ба фазоили ахлоқӣ нестанд ва дар касби разоил бисёр ҳарисанд». Ба ҳар ҳол дурӯғпароканиҳои ҷаноби С. Мирзорахматов, боне шуд, ки дар посухҳо бо бурҳони қотеъ парда аз чеҳраи ҳақиқии он кас бардошта, шахсияти яке аз коргардонони асосии фоҷиаҳои хунини моҳи феврали соли 1990 барои касби мақоми аввал дар Тоҷикистонро дақиқ нишон дода, бисёр дигар иттилоот ва далелҳо дар боби таърихи худшиносии миллии тоҷикон ва умуман таърихи навин мисол оварда шавад, ки то ба ҳол аксарият аз онҳо огоҳ набуданд ва ё бархе аз таре ва барқасд аз онҳо иҷтиноб меварзиданд...
Mirboboi Mirrahim (Mirbobo MIrrahimov) is a translator and expert in pre-Islamic religions. During perestroika, he became famous for his writings on the Tajik language and was one of the first writers to publicly discuss the status of Samarqand and Bukhara. He also became one of the cofounders of Rastokhez, Tajikistan's first independent political organization.et and writer; during perestroika he was one of the founders of Rastokhez, Tajikistan's first independent political organization. He later was involved in the brief opposition-led government that controlled Dushanbe between May and November 1992. This work comprises a combination of memoir-like sketches of the late 1980s and early 1990s, as well as polemics directed at those rival politicians and authors that Mirrahim believes to have misrepresented fact in their own published works.
Date: 2012 Source: Mirrahim, Mirboboi. Hamtabaqi Shodmon Iusuf va Khulkar Iusupov Pukid. Dushanbe: Bukhoro, 2012.
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/TajMem/TajMem_038.pdf
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Экстренное отношение начальника Изысканий по устройству водохранилищ в верховьях р. Сырдарьи И.Г. Александрова туркестанскому генерал-губернатору Ф.В. Мартсону о назначении воинских команд для охраны технического персонала и казенного имущества гидрометрических станций в Пишпекском и Наманганском уездах. Urgent official letter from I. G. Aleksandrov, director of Surveying for the Construction of Reservoirs in the Upper Reaches of the Syr Darya, to F. V. Martson, governor-general of Turkestan, on the appointment of military squads to protect technical personnel and the state property of hydrometric stations in Pishpek and Namangan uezds.

Date: 1916-07-18 Source: RGIA,f.432,op.1,d.422,l.6,7
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/1916_R/Rosarkhiv_images_PDFs/1916-R-014.pdf

حکایتها آکنده از حیات Stories full of life

Muhammadjon Shakuri (Shakurov) (1924-2012) was a Tajik philologist and academician. He studied at the pedagogical institute in Dushanbe and later earned his kandidatskaia and doktorskaia degrees at the Institute of World Literature in Moscow. His professional home, however, remained the Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature in Dushanbe. In the late 1980s he became a leading figure in the campaign for the primacy of the Tajik language. This volume, published in the Arabic/Persian script with the support of the Iranian Embassy in Dushanbe, includes accounts of raising Tajik-speaking children in a mixed family (his wife was Russian), his experience studying for a graduate degree, and his perestroika-era activism.
Date: 2014 Source: Shakuri, Muhammadjon. Hikoiathoi okhanda az hayot. Dushanbe: Royzanii farhangi Saforati Jumhurii Islomi Eron dar Tojikiston, 2014.
https://islamperspectives.org/rpi/plugins/Dropbox/files/TajMem/TajMem_011.pdf
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